Contemplative Landscape Model-II
Landscape architecture assessment tool for designing green spaces for mental health & wellbeing
Testing a revised model.
INTRO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Page 42
Please, read and familiarize yourself with the following table presenting a revised Contemplative Landscape Model (CLM-II). This is a tool to evaluate landscapes according to seven separate categories, by scoring them from 1 to 6 points. Your task will be to rate 40 following landscape scenes using CLM-II. Note, that two scores correspond to one description, which means you will need to decide which score fits better based on your expert's evaluation of each scene. You can have a CLM-II opened (right-click on the table/open image in new tab). You can also go back to previous photos.
Completing the questionnaire should take you between 45-60 min — please, prepare to complete the questionnaire in one seating. Proceed to questionnaire, after clicking the boxes below. Thank you for your collaboration!
*
I familiarized myself with the CLM-II and I confirm I can have it opened during the rating process
I understand that my participation in this research will be kept confidential, and data will be averaged and reported in aggregate, all responses will be anonymous and IP addresses will not be collected to guarantee complete anonymity
I certify that I am 21 years old or older and, by clicking the next button to enter the survey, I indicate my willingness to voluntarily take part in the study.
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Low diversity of species; no visible changes or motion OR presence of biophobic phenomena
(biophobic phenomena include, but are not limited to: snakes, spiders, darkness etc.)
Moderate diversity of species; moderate changes and motion
High diversity of species of plants and animals; vegetation seem native and spontaneous
COLOR & LIGHT
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lots of vivid, contrasting colors; light and shade not visible
(If the overcast weather is on the photo, imagine the sunny conditions)
Moderate amount of contrasting colors; moderate amount of light and shade
Harmonious, natural, broken or warm colors AND visibility of light and shade
COMPATIBILITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Physical and visual relations are not worked out well or not al all OR Chaos, clutter,. lack of harmony
Physical and visual relations are not clear OR Some elements disturbing the harmony and balance
Physical and visual relations between elements worked out AND Explicit spatial order, simplicity, harmony between natural and created
ARCHETYPAL ELEMENTS (archetypal elements include: water (still or running body of water, waterfall, sea), path, clearing, mountain / hilltop, single old tree, stone, forest, desert, grave, circle, dome, arc)
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No archetypal elements
Are present but not important for the overall perception
Strongly influence the overall perception
CHARACTER OF PEACE AND SILENCE
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
No character of peace and silence, busy, no contrast with the urban environment
Moderate; AND/OR moderate sense of solitude AND/OR less contrast with urban environment
Explicit; contrast to the urban environment; accessible and secure; no technology; invites to rest and relax AND Gives sense of solitude
(Optional) Your notes or observations:
Please look at the photo below imagining that you were there at this space. Scroll down for evaluation items and rate the space design (do NOT rate the quality of photography, weather conditions or personal preferences) according to CLM-II categories.
LANDSCAPE LAYERS
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layers do not enhance the overall visual quality
Layers moderately enhance the overall visual quality
Far-distance view (400m or more), layers greatly enhance the visual quality
LANDFORM
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
Flat OR rugged landform
Lanform is not very significant to this setting OR hard to say
Undulating landform, natural lines
BIODIVERSITY
*
1
2
3
4
5
6